Mas Heri,
Kalo definisi yg berlaku di sektor upstream oil and gas bisnis di Indonesia adalah sebagai berikut (ini revisi 2005 sewaktu lembaga negaranya masih bernama BPMigas). Jika ada perubahan tolong dikoreksi.
Emergency condition shall be a condition occured beyond the ability for anticipating or avoiding due to inconsiderable and unpredictable conditions, and need an immediate contingency action to avoid bigger damage. Categorized as emergency condition, among others, are attributable to acts of God (flood, earthquake, storm, typhoons, eruption of volcano, landslide, or epidemics), or war, riot, revolution, strike, fire, and blow outs. Emergency condition shall be declared by the Highest Leader of PSC Contractor and reported to the Chairman of BPMigas within 1x24 hour.
Adanya kematian merupakan salah satu hasil dan consequence keadaan darurat jadi masih bisa diminimalisir jika keadaan darurat diatur dengan baik. Jika kematian terjadi maka tanggap darurat atau emergency response sesudah keadaan darurat yg harus dilakukan. Kematian bukan bentuk emergency condition itu sendiri tapi bisa karena hasil dari adanya keadaan darurat.
Saya ngga tahu bagaimana definisi yg berlaku di sektor industri yg lain. CMIIW.
Elemen yg ada di keadaan darurat adalah emergency preparedness (contoh : adanya dokumen mengenai emergency route, evacuation route, emergency plan, drill program, etc.), emergency response program (dari local, national, regional dan international response jika diperlukan) dan terakhir business continuity plan. Hal-hal mengenai crisis centre, crisis management team, local response team akan dibahas dan detail dibuat di masing2 elemen tersebut.
Semoga berguna.
Salam,
Alvin
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Master of Science in Occupational Medicine
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